Gingival scaling is a targeted cleaning procedure that focuses specifically on the area around the gumline. Unlike scaling and root planing, which is a more in-depth treatment, gingival scaling is less invasive and often used as a preventive measure. It involves the removal of plaque and tartar that accumulate near the gumline, which is a common area for bacterial buildup. Regular gingival scaling helps in maintaining gum health and preventing the onset of gum disease.